Review Which of the following statements about strong mayor-council systems are accurate?

Mẹo Hướng dẫn Which of the following statements about strong mayor-council systems are accurate? Chi Tiết

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Powers not granted to the federal government are reserved for states and the people, which are divided between state and local governments.

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State Government Executive Branch Legislative Branch Judicial Branch Local GovernmentWhat does a weak mayor council system reflect quizlet?Which of the following is the most common form of county government in California?Which of the following statements best characterizes the powers exercised by county boards of supervisors in California quizlet?Which of the following terms best describes what a government produces?

Most Americans have more daily contact with their state and local governments than with the federal government. Police departments, libraries, and schools — not to mention driver's licenses and parking tickets — usually fall under the oversight of state and local governments. Each state has its own written constitution, and these documents are often far more elaborate than their federal counterpart. The Alabama Constitution, for example, contains 310,296 words — more than 40 times as many as the U.S. Constitution.

State Government

Under the Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved for the states and the people. All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The U.S. Constitution mandates that all states uphold a "republican form" of government, although the three-branch structure is not required.

Executive Branch

In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. In most states, the other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. States reserve the right to organize in any way, so they often vary greatly with regard to executive structure. No two state executive organizations are identical.

Legislative Branch

All 50 states have legislatures made up of elected representatives, who consider matters brought forth by the governor or introduced by its members to create legislation that becomes law. The legislature also approves a state's budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power.

Except for one state, Nebraska, all states have a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. (Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature.) The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years.

Judicial Branch

State judicial branches are usually led by the state supreme court, which hears appeals from lower-level state courts. Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or the state constitution. The Supreme Court focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the U.S. Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court.

Local Government

Local governments generally include two tiers: counties, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. In some states, counties are divided into townships. Municipalities can be structured in many ways, as defined by state constitutions, and are called, variously, townships, villages, boroughs, cities, or towns. Various kinds of districts also provide functions in local government outside county or municipal boundaries, such as school districts or fire protection districts.

Municipal governments — those defined as cities, towns, boroughs (except in Alaska), villages, and townships — are generally organized around a population center and in most cases correspond to the geographical designations used by the United States Census Bureau for reporting of housing and population statistics. Municipalities vary greatly in size, from the millions of residents of Tp New York City and Los Angeles to the 287 people who live in Jenkins, Minnesota.

Municipalities generally take responsibility for parks and recreation services, police and fire departments, housing services, emergency medical services, municipal courts, transportation services (including public transportation), and public works (streets, sewers, snow removal, signage, and so forth).

Whereas the federal government and state governments share power in countless ways, a local government must be granted power by the state. In general, mayors, city councils, and other governing bodies are directly elected by the people.

Oklahoma law provides several forms of government under which an city or town in Oklahoma may operate. Under the Oklahoma Constitution, any city or town with more than 2,000 inhabitants may frame a Charter outlining its own government. In the absence of a Charter, the citizens can elect to be governed by one of the statutory forms of government. Statutory forms of government under Oklahoma law are the: Statutory Aldermanic; Statutory Council-Manager; Statutory Strong-Mayor-Council; Statutory Town Board of Trustees.

The City of Muskogee currently operates under a Charter, and the Charter establishes a council-manager form of government.

On JUNE 30, 2022, voters are asked to decide whether the City of Muskogee continues to operate under its current form of Charter government, or whether the Charter should be revoked and the City of Muskogee should be operated under the statutory strong-mayor-council form of government. The precise question to be voted on is:

PROPOSITION:
Shall the City of Muskogee revoke the Charter under which it is now operating, and adopt and be governed under the statutory strong-mayor-council form of government as provided by the laws of Oklahoma?

A vote of YES would revoke the Charter and thus adopt the Statutory Strong Mayor form of government operating under a mayor-council structure.
A vote of NO would maintain the current City Charter of the City of Muskogee that operates under the council-city manager structure.

Through a series of informational posts, the City will provide as much information as possible so that YOU, Muskogee's voters, can make an informed decision. We have endeavored to make this information as concise and neutral as possible. The information will include links to provisions in the law (Oklahoma Statutes) or the existing City Charter (where applicable), so you can read the exact language for yourself.

What is a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government? PART 1

What is a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government? PART 2

What are the Mayoral duties in a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government? PART 1

What are the Mayoral duties in a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government? PART 2

What about the role of City Council in a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government? PART 1

What about the role of City Council in a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government? PART 2

How many City Wards would there be in Muskogee under a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government?

What about the City Manager under a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government?

What about City employees under the Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government? PART 1

What about City employees under the Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government? PART 2

What happens to the City Charter if a Statutory Strong Mayor-Council form of government is adopted by the vote of the people?

What does a weak mayor council system reflect quizlet?

What does a weak mayor-council system reflect? Power should be more diffused between the mayor and city council.

Which of the following is the most common form of county government in California?

The most common form of county government is the commission system. Under this structure, an elected commission, which generally consists of a small number of commissioners, serves as the governing body toàn thân within the county, performing all legislative and executive functions.

Which of the following statements best characterizes the powers exercised by county boards of supervisors in California quizlet?

Which of the following statements best characterizes the powers exercised by county boards of supervisors in California? County boards of supervisors have both legislative authority to pass ordinances and executive authority to administer them.

Which of the following terms best describes what a government produces?

Which of the following terms best describes what a government "produces"? -The term public policy refers to the actions government takes in various policy areas, such as health, welfare, education, and water. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết Which of the following statements about strong mayor-council systems are accurate?