Mẹo Which of the following individuals would probably be excluded from jury service Quizlet
Kinh Nghiệm về Which of the following individuals would probably be excluded from jury service Quizlet 2022
Họ và tên học viên đang tìm kiếm từ khóa Which of the following individuals would probably be excluded from jury service Quizlet được Cập Nhật vào lúc : 2022-11-02 18:30:07 . Với phương châm chia sẻ Kinh Nghiệm Hướng dẫn trong nội dung bài viết một cách Chi Tiết 2022. Nếu sau khi đọc nội dung bài viết vẫn ko hiểu thì hoàn toàn có thể lại Comment ở cuối bài để Tác giả lý giải và hướng dẫn lại nha.Main content
Nội dung chính Show- To be legally qualified for jury service, an individual must: There are three groups that are exempt from federal jury service: Excuses from Jury Service
To be legally qualified for jury service, an individual must:
- be a United States citizen; be least 18 years of age; reside primarily in the judicial district for one year; be adequately proficient in English to satisfactorily complete the juror qualification form; have no disqualifying mental or physical
condition; not currently be subject to felony charges punishable by imprisonment for more than one year; and never have been convicted of a felony (unless civil rights have been legally restored)
There are three groups that are exempt from federal jury service:
- members of the armed forces on active duty; members of professional fire and police departments; and "public officers" of federal, state or local governments, who are
actively engaged full-time in the performance of public duties.
Persons employed on a full-time basis in any of these categories are barred from serving on federal juries, even if they desire to do so.
Excuses from Jury Service
Each of the 94 federal district courts maintains its own jury procedures and policies regarding excuses from jury service. Many courts offer excuses from service, on individual request, to designated groups of persons or occupational classes. Such groups may include persons over age 70; persons who have, within the past two years, served on a federal jury; and persons who serve as volunteer fire fighters or members of a rescue squad or ambulance crew.
The Jury Act also allows courts to excuse a juror from service the time he or she is summoned on the grounds of "undue hardship or extreme inconvenience." The juror should write a letter to the clerk of court requesting an excuse with an explanation of hardship.
Excuses for jurors are granted the discretion of the court and cannot be reviewed or appealed to Congress or any other entity.
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The United States uses an ___ legal system that pits one side Against the side in order to reveal the truth
adversarial
Which model of the quart room work groups displays prosecutors and defense attorneys as competing against each other for the search of truth
adversarial system
A defense attorney believes that her main purpose is to zealously fight on behalf of her client, no matter what. She is using the ____
advocacy model
in the quart room, the prosecutor represents the interest of the ____
People
Which of the following is not a responsibility of the prosecuting attorney?
filing An appeal in the case of an acquittal
Which of the following created the office of the US Attorney General
Judiciary act of 1789
The US Attorney General is the head of the ___
Department of Justice
the state level, the decision to file charges against an offender lies with ___
the prosecutor
Which of the following is not a responsibility of US attorneys?
Representing federal government employees charged with a crime
evidence that is favorable to the defendant is called ____ evidence
exculpatory
____ Is the process through which the defense learns about the evidence held by the prosecution
Discovery
Which attorney advocates for society and its role as a victim in city, state, or federal jurisdiction
Prosecutor
A prosecutor allows a witness to provide false testimony in court because it undermines the alibi of the witness. This is an example of ____
prosecutorial misconduct
The defense attorney is responsible for ___
Ensuring the constitutional rights of the defendant are protected
the federal level the ____ decides whether someone should be charged with a crime
Grand jury
____ Determine guilt or innocence in a criminal trial
Petit Juries
when a defendant it is released on their own recognizance, they ____
do not have to post any bail money
Which of the following is not a factor considered in the decision to grant bail
The desire to punish the offender
excessive bail is prohibited under the ___ Amendment of the Constitution
eigth
___ Are used for people who are financially unable to post bail
bail bondsman
The purpose of the ____ Is to determine if there is enough evidence to establish probable cause that a crime was committed
Preliminary hearing
Which of the following does not occur arraignment
Defense counsel cross-examines witnesses
The majority of criminal cases are ____
resolved through plea-bargaining
Rick gates, a formal Donald Trump chiến dịch aid, was facing multiple felony charges which could have resulted in a lengthy prison sentence. However, he made a giảm giá with the special prosecutor Robert Mueller to testify against others, and in exchange he was allowed to plead guilty to one charge of making false statements in one conspiracy charge. This is an example of ____
A plea bargain
A woman is charged with the murder of her three young children. The case has been in the news for several weeks. Which of the following pretrial motions for the defense likely file
Motion for a change of venue
A defense attorney in an anti-trust case learns that his client once had a professional relationship with the trial judge in the case. Which of the following pretrial motions might he file
motion for recusal
The speedy trial garuntee generally requires that a trial be conducted within ___ Months of the day arraignment
six
A defense attorney filed a motion requesting all of the information that the prosecution has under her clients case. This is called ___
Motion for discovery
In preparation for the second trial of Paul Manafort, Donald Trump's former chiến dịch manager, his attorneys argued that there had been so much publicity that their client did not receive a fair trial in Washington DC what motion did they file
Motion for a change of venue
In 2005 Brendan Dassey Was 16 years old when he was interrogated by police without his mother or an attorney. He eventually confess to raping and murdering a young woman. What motion get his attorneys file to try and stop the illegally obtained confession from being used against him in court
Motion to suppress
Richard's attorney believes that the testimony his ex business partner will give our trial will be based on hearsay. She hopes that the judge will determine that the testimony cannot be heard by the jury. In order to get the judges to address her concerns she files a
Motion in limine
A woman is charged with murder, and cannot afford an attorney. Her court appointed public defender believes his client is suffering from a severe mental illness affecting her ability to tell right from wrong, but he needs a psychological evaluation. Unfortunately, his client does not have the money to hire a psychologist. What motion should he file on behalf of his client?
Motion for expenses of experts
prior to the beginning of a murder trial, the defense attorney discovers that the judge is friends with the victims family. The attorney believes that the judge cannot be impartial, so they file a ___
Motion for recusal
Shortly before the trial, a prosecutor discovers that the trial judge was related to the defendant. She believes this would compromise dutches ability to fairly oversee the trail, so she filed a
Motion to recuse
The list of potential juries from which a jury is selected is called the ___
venire
A potential juror in a domestic violence case identifies that she wants left an abusive relationship. The defense attorney should ___
strike this juror for cause
it is unconstitutional to remove a prospective juror based on their ____
ethnicity
The ___ Amendment guarantees the right to an impartial jury
Sixth
if an attorney believes that the entire jury panel should be discharged they would present a ____
Challenge to the array
in order to prepare for trial members of the court randomly select names of potential jurors from various sources in order to create the ___
venire
The attorney for a black defendant questions jurors to try and determine whether they have any racial bias. In response to His questions, one of the jurors claims that he believes black people are genetically predisposed to criminality. How should the attorney respond to the situation
request the removal of the juror by using a challenge for cause
Batson v. Kentucky was a landmark Supreme Court case involving a black man accused of burglary in Kentucky. During jury selection, the prosecutor used their limited number of challenges to dismiss all of the black jurors without giving a legal reason. The court ultimately decided that the ____ Which do not require a legal reason, cannot be used if the sole reason for removal đơn hàng with race or ethnicity
peremptory challenge
A black woman is on trial in a predominantly black community. However, during jury selection, her attorney recognizes that the entire jury pool is white. If the attorney believes that the jury pool was selected improperly, the attorney might seek to discharge the entire venire using a
Challenge to the array
During jury selection for a trial involving a Latino defendant, the judge recognized as one of the potential germs as a leader of a local anti-immigrant organization. Although the grrrrr claims that they would be unbiased, the judge decides to remove them using a
Challenge for cause
During voir dire, an attorney remove 30 individual jurors, but does not have any concerns about venire. What kind of challenge was she using to remove the jurors
Challenges for cause
it was not until ___ That woman could serve on jury's in the same capacity as men
1975
Which of the following is least likely to be offered the opportunity of bail
Black men
there is no federal law that prevents removing ____
LGBTQ jurors
Based on what you know about race, gender, and bail, which of the following individuals would be likely to be offered the highest bill, even if they were all charged with the same crime
black man
During voir dire, an attorney used their peremptory challenges to remove all the women from the potential jury pool. According to the Supreme Court ruling in JEB V Alabama, which of the following statements would be accurate
this would be unconstitutional because peremptory challenges cannot be based on sex alone
James and Richard are both charged with the same crime under the same circumstances. During plea-bargaining, James has offered more lenient plea with a five year sentence, while Richard is offered a plea giảm giá with a much harsher 10 year sentence. According to research which of the following is likely to about James's race
James is white
Which landmark Supreme Court case world that women should not be excluded from jury duty because this would result in an all male juries that did not represent a cross-section of the community
Taylor V Louisiana
Which of the following prohibited the exclusion of African-Americans from jury duty
Civil rights act of 1875
Which supreme court case ruled that the rights guaranteed by the 14th amendment applied not only to white and black people, but all other racial and ethnic Minorities
Hernandez V Texas
How did the naturalization act of 1870 impact juries
Establish a process for immigrants to become naturalized citizens, and citizens are the only people allowed to serve on juries
American Indians who retained their tribal membership cannot serve on juries because ___ Claimed they were not considered American citizens
In 1884 Supreme Court decision
ager was legally removed from a jury because of their personal characteristics. Based on what you know about the legal constitution rules regarding your jar removals which of the following describes juror
LGBTQ
____ Are less likely than other crimes to be given lenient plea-bargain's
Drug related crimes
A judge decides not to allow a female juror to be removed because he believes that the attorney is trying to remove her based on her sex. He also believes that this is a violation of the jurors equal protection rights. Which of the following supreme court decisions is he using to justify his decision
JEB V Alabama
A black man was convicted of a crime after the prosecution used their peremptory Challenges to remove all black people from the pool of perspective jurors. On appeal, the judge asks the prosecution to explain why they were move the black jurors, in the prosecution cannot come up with a valid reason. Therefore, the judge concludes that they were removed because of their race and overturned the conviction. What supreme court case was the basis for the judges decision?
Batson V Kentucky
A defendant was convicted of a crime by an all white jury. He lives in a community with a large percentage of Middle Eastern immigrants, and his attorney discovered that no people of Middle Eastern ethnicity had ever served on a jury in that community, in spite of their large population. As a result, he appealed the case, based on the president set in the supreme court ruling on the very similar circumstances of the ___ case
Hernandez V Texas
What can a bail bond company do if their client is ignoring their phone calls
they can use caller ID spoofing To trick them into answering the phone
What is a result of technology that allows bill forms to be filled out electronically, and gives individuals the option to pay bill online
People can be released from jail more quickly
What is a benefit of using software to help judges set bail?
software analyzing search engines, credit reports, and social truyền thông help judges make a faster and more informed decision
A judge is trying to determine whether or not an accused person is a flight risk. Which of the following would help the judge make a more informed decision when setting bail?
Software that analyzes online credit reports and social truyền thông
Prosecutors represent the victims of crime trial
False
The US attorney general is a cabinet position
True
Most state prosecutors are elected
True
Law enforcement decides whether to charge an offender with a crime
False
After a mistrial prosecutors have the power to refile charges
True
A majority of those charged with a crime have a private counsel
False
A defense attorney must determine if a client is guilty prior to taking the case
False
Grand jury's determined guilt or innocence
False
Grand jury's operate in secret with subpoena powers and are not bound by rules of evidence
True
High bail is used for serious offenses to punish the offender
False
The bell reform act of 1966 gives non-capital defendants the right to be released on bond or personal recognizance
True
Most states require that the victim of a crime be notified when the defendant is released prior to bail
True
In some locations forfeited bail bond funds are used to compensate crime victims
True
The burden of proof the preliminary hearing is beyond a reasonable doubt
False
In excepting a plea bargain, a defendant wave several constitutional rights
True
All states require 12 jurors for capital cases
True
Drug related offenses are more likely to be given lenient plea-bargain's
False
The civil rights act of 1875 establish the right for blacks to serve on juries nationwide
false
Only US citizens can serve on a jury
True
The Supreme Court has not ruled on whether the 14th amendment prohibits the use of peremptory challenges to strike prospective jurors on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity
True
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