Mẹo Why it is important to use plenum rated cabling in the area above the ceiling tile?
Thủ Thuật Hướng dẫn Why it is important to use plenum rated cabling in the area above the ceiling tile? Mới Nhất
Lê Nguyễn Hà Linh đang tìm kiếm từ khóa Why it is important to use plenum rated cabling in the area above the ceiling tile? được Update vào lúc : 2022-10-28 10:06:06 . Với phương châm chia sẻ Mẹo về trong nội dung bài viết một cách Chi Tiết 2022. Nếu sau khi đọc tài liệu vẫn ko hiểu thì hoàn toàn có thể lại phản hồi ở cuối bài để Tác giả lý giải và hướng dẫn lại nha.In building construction Plenum is a separate space provided for air circulation for heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning. It is commonly found in the space between the structural ceiling and a drop-down ceiling or under a raised floor. In commercial settings such as schools or office buildings, the plenum space is often used to house connecting communication cables. Because ordinary cabling introduces a toxic hazard in the sự kiện of fire, special plenum cabling is required in plenum areas. Plenum rated cable has a special insulation that has low smoke and low flame characteristics.
Nội dung chính Show- Audio Power AmplifiersWhy are you required to use plenum rated cabling in the area above the ceiling tile?What is the purpose of a plenum rated cable?What is special about plenum cabling and where is it used?Do you need plenum cable in open ceiling?
Temperature-tolerant products, like plenum-rated cable, reduce the need for costly metallic conduit. The ability to utilize air-handling spaces for cable and equipment installation without conduit lowers cost. Yet, products installed in those air-handling spaces must conform to a higher safety standard. Experience gained from the grim aftermath of building fires lead to standards directing the minimum quality and type of products that may reside within air-handling spaces. Only products specifically tested for compliance with NFPA 262 (formerly UL 910) and UL 2043 are legal for installation within air-handling spaces while requiring little or no additional fire barrier, such as conduit or other baffles.
Local building codes govern the type, approval, and placement of cables and devices mounted within environmental air handling spaces of building structures. The local code authority, which is typically the city where construction occurs, adopts various fire safety codes generated by the National Fire Protection Association, or NFPA. The most well-known code is NFPA 70, the National Electrical Code (NEC).
This white paper is for informational purposes only and is subject to change without notice. C2G makes no guarantees, either expressed or implied, concerning the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information found in this document.
Installation of Extron's plenum rated products.
Many of us automatically think of cable or speakers when we hear the word "plenum". It is generally known that Extron has offered plenum-rated cable for years; however, many are unaware that we offer other types of plenum-rated products as well. These products are designed to provide convenience and installation flexibility above the ceiling or in other environmental air spaces. Concealing equipment in these spaces can also prevent theft, and it is a useful option when space inside the room is limited. Just as our architectural connectivity products provide aesthetics and flexibility in installations, our plenum-rated products enable clean, discreet, and innovative ways to install and manage AV systems.
Our plenum-rated products conform to UL standards, which means that, excluding power supplies, they meet UL 2043 for smoke and heat release in air-handling spaces (see sidebar). These products include mini power amplifiers and many IP Link ® products. Products that conform when used with the Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit include the PS 124 power supply, the XPA 1002 power amplifier, and the XPA 2001-70V power amplifier.
Audio Power Amplifiers
MPA 401
MPA 401The Extron MPA 401 is a quarter rack width, convection-cooled mono amplifier delivering 40 watts rms output power for 70 volt or 100 volt speaker systems. The MPA 401 is an ENERGY STAR® qualified and UL verified amplifier with an Extron exclusive, highly efficient, advanced Class D amplifier design.
MPA 152MPA 152The Extron MPA 152 integrated Mini Power Amplifier provides stereo amplification and delivers 15 watts rms per channel into 4 ohms and 8 watts rms into 8 ohms. The MPA 152 features an Extron exclusive, highly efficient, advanced Class D amplifier design.
XPA 1002XPA 1002The XPA 1002 two-channel amplifier delivers 100 watts rms per channel into 4 ohms or 60 watts rms per channel into 8 ohms for amplification of voice or program audio content to stereo program speakers, or two sets of distributed ceiling speakers in a dual zone application. The XPA 2001-70V delivers 200 watts rms for 70 volt constant voltage speaker distribution systems in voice reinforcement and public address applications.
The Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit allows the PS 124 to be installed in air-handling environmentsThe Extron XTRA™ Series power amplifiers can be adapted for plenum environments. When used with the Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit, the XPA 1002 and the XPA 2001-70V power amplifiers meet UL 2043 for smoke and heat release in airhandling spaces above a drop ceiling. With compact, plenum-rated 1U, half rack width enclosures, the XPA 1002 and the XPA 2001-70V deliver ample power to drive speaker systems in classrooms, meeting rooms, boardrooms, and commercial environments.
PS 124PS 124The PS 124 is a multiple output power supply designed to power a number of Extron products in a system. It can provide power to Extron Architectural Series interfaces, Mini Twisted Pair Series, and IP Link® products. When installed with the Flexible Conduit Adapter Kit, the PS 124 is plenum-rated and can be mounted above the ceiling to provide centralized power. The PS 124 provides eight 12VDC power outputs using eight 2-pin captive screw connectors. Each output can draw up to the cumulative 4.0 amp maximum output.
IPL T S2IP Link ProductsExtron's plenum-rated product portfolio also includes a variety of IP Link Ethernet control interfaces with varied capabilities. These include the IPL T S Series of compact Ethernet control interfaces and the IPL T CR48 , which are designed to give users the ability to remotely monitor and troubleshoot equipment.
UL Safety StandardsEquipment installed in open air-handling spaces above the ceiling or below the floor must meet specific environmental and fire protection regulations, since a fire would spread quickly in an area of high airflow. Plenum-rated cable, for example, complies with NEC - National Electrical Code requirements for the use of wire in areas used for air circulation within a building. To determine whether cable complies with NEC requirements, NFPA 262 (formerly UL910) tests for flame propagation and smoke density values of electrical and optical fiber cables used in spaces transporting environmental air.
Other products obtain the plenum rating when they meet UL 2043. UL 2043 tests for heat and visible smoke release from products installed in air-handling spaces. Products tested are subjected to an open flame ignition source and evaluated using a product calorimeter. The purpose of the test is to measure the rate of heat and smoke release of burning product samples and determine whether they meet the requirements for fire-resistant and low smoke-producing characteristics in accordance with the provisions of the National Electric Code, NFPA 70.
Test Results are acceptable when:
- The peak rate of heat
release measured during each test is 100 kilowatts or less.The peak normalized optical density measured during each test is 0.50 or less.The average normalized optical density is 0.15 or less during a 10-minute test.
Why are you required to use plenum rated cabling in the area above the ceiling tile?
While important for air circulation, the open airflow can quickly spread fire and smoke throughout a building. Because of this risk, any cable installed within plenum areas must be plenum-rated. Non-plenum cable will help spread the fire and introduce a higher level of toxic smoke.What is the purpose of a plenum rated cable?
Plenum rated (CMP) cable has an outer jacket made of fire-resistant material like Teflon to prevent fire from spreading. When a fire happens, plenum rated cable is designed to: Restrict flame propagation to no more than five feet. Limit the amount of harmful smoke released.What is special about plenum cabling and where is it used?
Plenum rated cable has a special insulation that has low smoke and low flame characteristics. Plenum cable is mandated to be installed in any "air handling" space. For example, most large office buildings use the ceiling to return air to the AC unit.Do you need plenum cable in open ceiling?
If there is no sheet metal duct; just the open ceiling or wall space, then you are required by law to use Plenum Rated cable. Tải thêm tài liệu liên quan đến nội dung bài viết Why it is important to use plenum rated cabling in the area above the ceiling tile? Riser rated cable Plenum rated ceiling Plenum rated Cat6
Post a Comment